The definitions in CESMM4 are crucial because they set the basis for how work items are understood, classified, described, and measured. Without clear definitions, ambiguities arise in the Bill of…
General Steel Estimation 1. Steel requirement for RCC works (general):For residential buildings, steel consumption ≈ 2.5–3.5% of concrete volume. For commercial/high-rise ≈ 4–5%. This helps in preliminary BOQ estimation. 2.…
1. Professional Experience & Role Q: With Many years of experience, what has been your most challenging project?A: A high-rise mixed-use project with multiple subcontractors. The challenge was handling variations…
Scope:Covers demolition and dismantling of buildings and structures. Unit of Measurement: m³ → volume of demolished masonry, concrete. m² → dismantling finishes, flooring, roofing. No. → fixtures, doors, windows, sanitary…
Scope:Covers aluminium, glass, ACP, stone cladding systems. Unit of Measurement: m² → area of glazing or cladding. kg/tonnes → steel/aluminium sections if specified. Classification: By material: Glass, ACP, stone, ceramic…
Scope:Deals with plantation, gardening, and horticultural works. Unit of Measurement: m² → lawn, flower beds. No. → trees, shrubs. Classification: By species of plants. By size/age of plants. Special Notes:…
Scope:Measurement of surface treatment, turfing, and landscaping works. Unit of Measurement: m² → area dressed or turfed. No. → trees planted. Classification: By work type: Levelling, turfing, tree planting, hedge…